ISO 17281-2002 塑料.在适度高负载速率(1m/s)下断裂韧性(G和K)的测定
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【英文标准名称】:Plastics-Determinationoffracturetoughness(GandK)atmoderatelyhighloadingrates(1m/s)
【原文标准名称】:塑料.在适度高负载速率(1m/s)下断裂韧性(G和K)的测定
【标准号】:ISO17281-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2002-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:断裂时间;测定;试验;塑料;机械处理;抗断裂强度;断裂韧性;断裂韧性;裂纹;试样制备;机械试验;裂开
【英文主题词】:Breakingstrength;Breakingtests;Cracktoughness;Cracking;Determination;Flaws;Fracturetoughness;Mechanicaltesting;Mechanicaltreatment;Plastics;Specimenpreparation;Testing
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardprovidesguidelinesfordeterminingthefracturetoughnessofplasticsinthecrack-openingmode(ModeI)byalinearelasticfracturemechanics(LEMF)approach,atload-pointdisplacementratesofupto1m/s.ItsupplementsISO13586soastoextenditsapplicabilitytoloadingratessomewhathigherthanisthecaseinthescopeofthelatterInternationalStandard.Fracturetestingathighloadingratespresentsspecialproblemsbecauseofthepresenceofdynamiceffects:vibrationsinthetestsystemproducingoscillationsintherecordedquantities,andinertialloadsproducingforcesonthetestspecimendifferentfromtheforcessensedbythetestfixture.Theseeffectsneedeithertobecontrolledand,ifpossible,reducedbyappropriateaction,orelsetobetakenintoaccountthroughproperanalysisofthemeasureddata.Therelativeimportanceofsucheffectsincreaseswithincreasingtestingrate(decreasingtestduration).Atspeedsoflessthan0,1m/s(loadingtimesofgreaterthan10ms)thedynamiceffectsmaybenegligibleandthetestingproceduregiveninISO13586canbeappliedasitstands.Atspeedsapproaching1m/s(loadingtimesoftheorderof1ms)thedynamiceffectsmaybecomesignificantbutstillcontrollable.TheproceduregiveninISO13586canstillbeusedthoughwithsomeprovisosandthesearecontemplatedinthisInternationalStandard.Atspeedsofseveralmeterspersecondandhigher(loadingtimesmarkedlyshorterthan1ms)thedynamiceffectsbecomedominant,anddifferentapproachestofracturetoughnessdeterminationarerequired,whichareoutsidethescopeofthisInternationalStandard.Thegeneralprinciples,methodsandrulesgiveninISO13586forfracturetestingatlowloadingratesremainvalidandshouldbefollowedexceptwhereexpresslystatedotherwiseinthisInternationalStandard.ThemethodsaresuitableforusewiththesamerangeofmaterialsascoveredbyISO13586.Althoughthedynamiceffectsoccurringathighloadingratesarelargelydependentonthematerialtestedaswellasonthetestequipmentandtestgeometryused,theguidelinesgivenherearevalidingeneral,irrespectiveoftestequipment,testgeometryandmaterialtested.Thesamerestrictionsastolinearityoftheload-displacementdiagram,specimensizeandnotchtipsharpnessapplyasforISO13586.Thelinearityrequirementsreferredtoin6.1ofISO13586:2000,areverifiedhereonthe"smoothed"load-displacementcurve,tobeobtainedasspecifiedin8.1.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:22P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:塑料.在适度高负载速率(1m/s)下断裂韧性(G和K)的测定
【标准号】:ISO17281-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2002-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:断裂时间;测定;试验;塑料;机械处理;抗断裂强度;断裂韧性;断裂韧性;裂纹;试样制备;机械试验;裂开
【英文主题词】:Breakingstrength;Breakingtests;Cracktoughness;Cracking;Determination;Flaws;Fracturetoughness;Mechanicaltesting;Mechanicaltreatment;Plastics;Specimenpreparation;Testing
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardprovidesguidelinesfordeterminingthefracturetoughnessofplasticsinthecrack-openingmode(ModeI)byalinearelasticfracturemechanics(LEMF)approach,atload-pointdisplacementratesofupto1m/s.ItsupplementsISO13586soastoextenditsapplicabilitytoloadingratessomewhathigherthanisthecaseinthescopeofthelatterInternationalStandard.Fracturetestingathighloadingratespresentsspecialproblemsbecauseofthepresenceofdynamiceffects:vibrationsinthetestsystemproducingoscillationsintherecordedquantities,andinertialloadsproducingforcesonthetestspecimendifferentfromtheforcessensedbythetestfixture.Theseeffectsneedeithertobecontrolledand,ifpossible,reducedbyappropriateaction,orelsetobetakenintoaccountthroughproperanalysisofthemeasureddata.Therelativeimportanceofsucheffectsincreaseswithincreasingtestingrate(decreasingtestduration).Atspeedsoflessthan0,1m/s(loadingtimesofgreaterthan10ms)thedynamiceffectsmaybenegligibleandthetestingproceduregiveninISO13586canbeappliedasitstands.Atspeedsapproaching1m/s(loadingtimesoftheorderof1ms)thedynamiceffectsmaybecomesignificantbutstillcontrollable.TheproceduregiveninISO13586canstillbeusedthoughwithsomeprovisosandthesearecontemplatedinthisInternationalStandard.Atspeedsofseveralmeterspersecondandhigher(loadingtimesmarkedlyshorterthan1ms)thedynamiceffectsbecomedominant,anddifferentapproachestofracturetoughnessdeterminationarerequired,whichareoutsidethescopeofthisInternationalStandard.Thegeneralprinciples,methodsandrulesgiveninISO13586forfracturetestingatlowloadingratesremainvalidandshouldbefollowedexceptwhereexpresslystatedotherwiseinthisInternationalStandard.ThemethodsaresuitableforusewiththesamerangeofmaterialsascoveredbyISO13586.Althoughthedynamiceffectsoccurringathighloadingratesarelargelydependentonthematerialtestedaswellasonthetestequipmentandtestgeometryused,theguidelinesgivenherearevalidingeneral,irrespectiveoftestequipment,testgeometryandmaterialtested.Thesamerestrictionsastolinearityoftheload-displacementdiagram,specimensizeandnotchtipsharpnessapplyasforISO13586.Thelinearityrequirementsreferredtoin6.1ofISO13586:2000,areverifiedhereonthe"smoothed"load-displacementcurve,tobeobtainedasspecifiedin8.1.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:22P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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